AAA - Howl's Moving Castle
Ever since I read "Hexwood," Diana Wynne Jones has been one of my favorite authors. Her books are always fantasy, with charming characters and witty plots, she's very aware of all the cliches in fantasy writing and rather than trying to avoid them, pokes fun at them. I've always enjoyed her books' sense of fun and how each was a sort of capsule of a different world. She doesn't tend to write long series.
So when I heard that the brilliant Japanese film director Hayao Miyazaki was doing a film adaptation of one of British author Diana Wynne Jones' novels, I could hardly believe it. Immediately it seemed like an obvious, if unlikely match. Jones has the same sense of nonsensical fun that Miyazaki often employs in his films. Their works are similarly quirky and clever and always set in impossible "magic" worlds. It was a perfect match.
I already had "Howl's Moving Castle" on my reading list. It had come up as a suggestion on my Amazon account long ago and I'd been immediately intrigued. Now I had to read it. It still took me until this summer to actually pick it up from the library, and the whole time I read through I tried to imagine how Miyazaki would approach a certain scene and kept marvelling at how perfect a match this was. I absolutely love the book, I'm rereading it already.
To my delight, the library district had the DVD and so I can give you a run down of both the book and it's Japanese adaptation.
"In the land of Ingary, where such things as seven-league boots and cloaks of invisibility really exist, it is quite a misfortune to be born the eldest of three. Everyone knows you are the one who will fail first, and worst, if the three of you set out to seek your fortunes." So the book begins, then introducing us to Sophie Hatter, who is unfortunately the eldest of three sisters and therefore has a rather hopeless outlook for her future life. When her father dies, her step-mother is forced to send off the other two sisters into apprenticeships because they can't afford to pay for their schooling, but as the eldest Sophie is forced to stay and labor on hats. The already shy Sophie becomes even more of shut-in until she goes to visit the middle sister who is working in a bakery across town. The book and the movie diverge a bit here. In both cases she runs into the "courtly" Wizard Howl, whose floating (or, in the movie, crawling) castle makes the villagers nervous because Howl supposedly eats girls' hearts. Sophie does not know it is Howl in either case, but in the book she is simply "accosted" by him and runs away. In the movie, their meeting leads to my favorite scene, where Howl rescues Sophie from being "accosted" and they go for a walk in the sky above Market Chipping. *avidly searches YouTube for a clip*
However the evil Witch of the Waste has her eye on Howl and becomes jealous of Sophie. So she visits Sophie's hat shop and places a spell on her, making Sophie into the old woman she acts like. Sophie finds that she is much more free to act as she pleases as an old woman than she ever felt as a girl and, since she feels she can no
longer stay at the shop, goes out to seek her fortune. Of course she winds up at Howl's castle. She is let in by Calcifer the fire demon. Calcifer is working for Howl under a contract that he would like Sophie to break, so he makes a bargain with Sophie that if she breaks his contract he will break her spell, the catch being he can't tell her what the contract is or how to break it. So Sophie hires herself as Howl's cleaning lady in order to solve the mystery. The plot is delightful, but in traditional Diana Wynne Jones fashion, quite confusing and it takes at least a couple readings to really get everything straight. But of course, this fits Miyazaki to a tee.
In Jones' novel, the castle is quite traditional, but Miyazaki couldn't resist tinkering with the idea. His castle ambles along on four legs looking a lot like a turtle covered with a junk heap and sounding like a car that's about to break down. The castle is one of Miyazaki's best creations, and is immensely fun to watch.
Another toy Miyazaki gets to play with is the castle door, which leads to different locations depending on which way the doorknob is facing. The idea is so good it doesn't need alteration. Howl and his assistant run a sort of wizard's shop where they create spells for purchase. Their customers reach them through a variety of different places and Calcifer works as a sort of receptionist calling out which door someone is at ("Porthaven door!" or "Kingsbury!" etc.)
I was surprised at how closely the movie followed the book at the beginning. Some scenes were done word for word. One especially fun one is where Howl cooks breakfast on Calcifer and feeds him egg shells. But then things get... different... And quite hard to follow. Whereas the Witch of the Waste is the main villain in the book, she becomes merely a side character in the movie. Miyazaki hardly ever has straight villains, and instead there's an awful lot about a war that was only hinted at in the book. We're never quite sure who's fighting who or why (until the end, kind of...) but THIS is definitely a point. To quote Howl "does it matter?" The movie has strong anti-war sentiments, yet it is not totally pacifist. Howl, who is a self-described coward, does finally turn and fight because he's "finally found someone he wants to protect." This leaves the movie open to a certain amount of interpretation which I think is both intelligent and considerate.
I do not think this film is one of Miyazaki's strongest although I have to admit it's a bit addictive and definitely growing on me. All the characters are done well, but the points where the plots truly departs from the book are confusing and don't make much sense. It was probably worse for me because I was trying to decipher the book and the movie's plot simultaneously and that's just asking for a headache. But there is some delightful stuff here and Miyazaki's usual sensitivity and humor is present.
We mostly spend our time becoming acquainted with the characters, which is quite fun. Jones tends to draw quick, dynamic portraits of personalities but leave off details which works great for a two or so hour movie. People who are used to characters with complicated backstories and detailed personality traits will find Jones' slap-dash creations possibly a bit weak, but I think it's more a matter of style then of quality. One weakness (I'll probably get spat at for this) but I think one weakness that Jones and Miyazaki share is their endings. They set up such delightful worlds an clever pretenses that it's like they're not quite sure how to wrap things up. Both the book and the movie conclude far too neatly and it feels somewhat like we've been stopped halfway through the ride.
Despite its weaknesses, I keep coming back to this movie for some reason. It has a unique charm that I think overcomes its faults and I'd recommend it as a good introduction to Miyazaki's work.
*arrives with YouTube clip* Okay! I found a clip of my favorite scene. Unfortunately, it's the English dub and as much as I like Christian Bale, it still pales in comparison to the original Japanese in which Howl is much less of a "tough guy." But at least you get to see it. Enjoy!



















